Generally, gynecomastia is a benign condition. Longstanding cases do not require histologic examination of surgically removed tissue. Rapid changes in the size of the breast, especially when unilateral in nature, may represent a malignancy particularly when pharmacologic manipulation can be ruled out.
Surgical intervention is indicated in patients most commonly, for patients who request treatment for physical modification. Most men who visit a plastic surgeon request treatment for improvement of the obvious physical deformity which enhances psychological and physical wellbeing. They seek treatment because they find that the condition, which is readily apparent in everyday life, adversely impacts day-to-day activities under various circumstances. Overly large breasts can cause health and emotional problems. In addition to self image issues, you may also experience physical pain and discomfort.